TMJ, or temporomandibular joint, disorders are a group of conditions that affect the joints that connect the jawbone to the skull. These disorders can cause pain, clicking, popping, or limited movement in the jaw, as well as headaches, neck pain, and facial pain.
TMJ disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, arthritis, misaligned teeth, clenching or grinding of the teeth, stress, and other underlying medical conditions.
Diagnosis of TMJ disorders typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a dentist or oral and maxillofacial surgeon, who will take a thorough medical and dental history, perform a physical examination of the jaw, and review any X-rays or other diagnostic tests.
Treatment for TMJ disorders may include the use of orthodontic appliances, such as a bite splint or orthotic, to reposition the jaw and reduce stress on the temporomandibular joint, as well as physical therapy, pain medications, and, in severe cases, surgery.
In addition, lifestyle changes, such as stress management techniques, avoiding hard or crunchy foods, and avoiding clenching or grinding of the teeth, can help to alleviate symptoms of TMJ disorders.
Overall, TMJ disorders are a common and often debilitating condition, but with proper evaluation and treatment, many patients can achieve significant improvement and reduce the impact of these disorders on their daily lives. If you are experiencing symptoms of a TMJ disorder, it is important to seek the guidance of a dental professional to determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs and goals.