Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, is a type of dental procedure performed to treat gum disease and other conditions that affect the gum tissue.
Some common gum surgeries include:
Pocket reduction surgery: This procedure involves removing the infected gum tissue and reshaping the remaining tissue to reduce the depth of the pockets between the gums and teeth.
Flap surgery: This procedure involves lifting the gum tissue to access and remove any tartar or plaque build-up, and then repositioning the tissue to cover the root surfaces of the teeth.
Soft tissue grafts: This procedure involves taking tissue from the roof of the mouth or another donor site and transplanting it to the affected area to improve the health and appearance of the gums.
Bone grafts: This procedure involves transplanting bone material to the affected area to help promote the growth of new bone tissue and support the restoration of the jawbone.
Guided tissue regeneration: This procedure involves placing a barrier between the gum tissue and the root of the tooth to protect and promote the growth of healthy gum tissue.
Gum surgery is typically performed under local anaesthesia, which numbs the area around the surgical site, or under sedation, which helps patients remain relaxed and comfortable during the procedure. In some cases, general anaesthesia may be used.
If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease or other conditions that affect the gum tissue, it is important to consult with a dental professional to determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs and goals. Your dentist will be able to provide you with more information about gum surgery, what to expect, and how to prepare for the procedure.