Orthognathic surgery is a type of oral and maxillofacial surgery that is used to correct problems with the jaw and face, such as misaligned jaws, improper bite, and facial asymmetry. This type of surgery is typically performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in conjunction with an orthodontist.
Orthognathic surgery can be used to treat various conditions, including:
Malocclusion (bad bite): This refers to a misalignment of the upper and lower jaw, which can cause problems with chewing, speaking, and breathing.
Facial asymmetry: This refers to a difference in the size or shape of the face, which can cause problems with appearance, self-esteem, and confidence.
Sleep apnea: Orthognathic surgery can be used to correct the position of the jaw and improve breathing during sleep in patients with sleep apnea.
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders: Orthognathic surgery can be used to correct problems with the TMJ, which is the joint that connects the jaw to the skull and is responsible for jaw movement.
The surgery typically involves making cuts in the jawbone and repositioning the bones to achieve the desired results. The patient may need to wear braces or retainers before and after the surgery to help guide the teeth into their proper position.
Orthognathic surgery is a complex procedure that requires careful planning and execution. Patients should discuss the potential benefits and risks of the surgery with their dentist and oral and maxillofacial surgeon to determine if it is the right choice for them.